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11 Tornadoes in One Month!

“Phil, he had 11 tornadoes for the month of April,” Becca told her husband.  Phil had no idea what she was talking about.  “What, are they studying the weather?” Phil asked.  “No,” Becca fired back, her face snarled.  “The teacher has a chart at the front of the room with every child’s name on it.  They get a daily grade for their behavior. Most kids get a ‘partly sunny’ every day, with the occasional shower. Our son had 11 tornadoes in April.  There were only 14 days of school that month because of vacation.”

Phil, who was called “motor mouth” in first grade, did not immediately share his wife’s dire concern.  “Did he have any hurricanes?” Phil asked with a chuckle.

“You never take our son seriously.  He’s already starting to feel bad about himself.  I told you he needed more discipline.  He just doesn’t know how to follow the rules, and that’s your fault.”

“Maybe he’s just bored.” Phil said, his humor starting to turn to irritation.  “You want him to be a little robot of conformity, but that’s not our son.  He’s different.  No, he’s unique.  He has a
dress-up corner in the basement and puts on plays for his family.  He does funny voices, and at 5-years old does a great British accent.  Yes, he has trouble sitting still, but can play army men by himself in the basement for hours at at time.  I think he’s gifted, and yes, he is a tornado of creativity.”

“But we’re not teaching him how to fit in,” Becca said plaintively.  “That’s one of our main jobs as parents,” she continued.

“No, it isn’t.  Our main job is to support and nurture him to be true to himself.”

This vignette is a true story.  Phil and Becca are friends of mine and they came to me for my opinion and advice.  While my sympathies obviously lie with Phil, especially since Connor is a lot like me, I understand Becca’s position.  These negative, school-generated messages will take root in him, sprouting self-doubt, self-sabotage, and slowly marginalizing Connor at school, and maybe beyond.  Becca is right to be afraid.

It was only at the end of the school year that I learned of their predicament.  I have made a few recommendations for this upcoming school year.  First off all, I will be meeting with Connor’s teacher and educating her about ADHD in general and Connor specifically.  I will inform her of the incredible power she has, a power that could turn a creative mind into a force for innovation and positive change. Conversely, I will be compelled to share with her the destruction to his sense of self-efficacy that her reactions could cause.  I will certainly educate her on the ADHD brain in the hope that she will not take Connor’s distracting behaviors personally, and that she will understand the need to use creative means to fully engage him.  I am also going to ask her to use a new technique.  I will give her several CDs that play a chime at irregular intervals.  With this device, she will instruct the class that the chime is a signal to take a few seconds to make sure that “you’re on task” and behaving according to expectations.  There are several CDs with the chime played at different intervals.  This method is most effective when no one knows exactly when it’s coming.  Simple modifications like this not only help ADHD students; they help the whole class.  I am always on the lookout for teaching  methods that allow teachers to more effectively reach all students.  With so many students, they really need to use their energies as effectively as possible.  The chime method does that and also decreases the potential for ADHD students to feel “different” and thus marginalized.

However, in Connor’s case, the boy is different and his parents and future teachers need to continually find ways to celebrate that fact. I see him as an actor, artist, or even social activist.  He has an uncommonly developed sense of justice and fairness.  With proper guidance and positive messages about himself, Connor is one of those ADHD movers who can go on to change the world.  These early years are crucial along that path.  Frederick Douglass said, “It is easier to raise strong children than to fix broken adults.”

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Training Your Dragons

We have just finished Day 1 of our Training Your Dragons Camp for ADHD boys (7-11).  The camp is rooted in scientific data that suggest that frequent rewarding of target behaviors in ADHD children produces significant, behavior-changing outcomes.  There is one staff member for every two campers.  Each staff member monitors the two boys under his or her tutelage throughout the day.  Every time the boy hits a target behavior, like listening to staff or waiting his turn, he is given a “dragon dollar,” a plastic gold doubloon.  This dragon currency can then be used to buy snacks from the treasure chest, or to purchase games and prizes.   We find that after only one day of this system, we do not have to chastise, criticize, or correct.  Flashing a coin serves to remind them that they are missing an opportunity.  Thus, we begin to transform their world from one in which they are frequent recipients of scorn, to one in which every moment offers a chance for triumph.

We engage the boys in intense, adventure-oriented activities throughout the day.  We play games like sharks and minnows, capture the flag, kick ball, flag football, and go on frequent scavenger hunts and team-building exercises.  The boys are reminded that every activity affords them an opportunity for reward.  It is astonishing to see how weaving reward into the fabric of every activity and decision creates behavioral consciousness, a certainty that every action is an opportunity to get something good.  This is a crucial chasm that we are bridging because ADHD people do not respond the same way to rewards as non-ADHD people.  ADHDers, especially children, generally choose a small, but immediate, short-term reward over a larger long-term one.  So, sitting in class and being attentive does lead to the long-term reward of higher grades, but telling a joke and making classmates laugh leads to immediate attention, reward, some of which is invariably negative.  The ADHD child will usually follow the latter path.  This camp fills in the gap by giving an immediate reward for behaviors that are generally rewarded only in the long term.  By repeating this over the duration of the camp, and encouraging family members to follow suit, these behaviors become more firmly rooted.  We also offer monthly follow-up outings throughout the school year so that the learning takes hold and continues to blossom.

ADHD people learn differently.  This camp, which conceptualizes challenges in life as our “Dragons,” offers a learning system that works for ADHDers.  These children are not yelled at, shushed constantly, or marginalized, as they often are in school.  They realize they are capable of more successfully controlling their behavior.  This discovery makes them feel more confident and able to take on the challenges of school and life.  The lesson I take from this camp is that we can craft systems and structures that take into account the realities of the ADHD brain. We can help them succeed in a way that is in line with their true nature, not against it.

The camp is in its third year and was started by myself and Drew Yanke, a psychologist in private practice who brings enormous passion, playfulness, and power to the camps. He is a white hot champion of children who learn differently.  His wife, Kimber Bishop-Yanke, has been a source of inspiration, organization, and stability. Kimber is a powerful teacher and innovator in her own right, having created numerous self-esteem building workshops and camps for children, along with bully proofing.  I thank both Drew and Kimber for bringing this vision into reality and serving ADHD children.  We would like to take this camp to different areas and are open to partnerships and volunteers.  One last point, every one of our staffers also has ADHD.  They come out feeling more empowered about their own abilities as well.

Incidentally, a lot of the ideas we employ at the camp can be found in my recently released book. Here is the latest review.

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